Most people develop a cavity at some point in their lives, but children are especially prone to tooth decay. Dental sealants can be used to help lower the risk of getting cavities, protecting a child's teeth for many years. This supplemental treatment offers many benefits and is recommended by most dentists for virtually all children between the ages of 6 and 12.
According to the American Dental Association, dental sealants can reduce the risks of tooth decay in molars by as much as 80%. Still, less than half of children at the recommended ages receive them. By understanding dental sealants and why they are suggested for most children, parents can make an informed decision about protecting their child's dental and overall health.
Young children are very susceptible to tooth decay for a number of reasons:
While cavities can develop on any tooth, molars are often more prone to decay because of their shape and location. These teeth are positioned in the very back of the mouth, making them much more difficult for most people to clean properly. In addition, molars have grooves in their surfaces that can trap food particles, leading to cavities if not quickly removed. Some people are genetically prone to deeper grooves in their molars, which are called pits or fissures. In these situations, tooth decay is even more likely.
Cavities should always be treated in every dental patient, even on baby teeth in young children. Failing to treat a cavity can lead to serious complications, including pain, gum disease, and infection. Unfortunately, many children do not handle dental work well, especially at a young age. For these reasons, prevention is the preferred approach, which is why dental sealants are so beneficial for children.
Sealing the teeth is quick, simple, and pain-free. After cleaning the area thoroughly, a dentist applies a tooth-color resin to the surface, covering the deeper grooves of the molar and forming a tight seal against the tooth. A dental light is used to cure the sealant so it hardens quickly and is fully set in a matter of minutes. The dentist may use tools to grind or shape down the sealant to ensure it is comfortable for the patient. By the time the appointment is over, patients can eat and drink as normal.
Both children and adults can receive dental sealants. They may be suggested to adults who have a higher than normal risk for tooth decay. Sealants are usually recommended to all younger patients around age 6. This is the time when permanent molars begin to erupt in the mouth, and most dental sealants are applied to permanent teeth. However, in some situations, a dentist may recommend sealants for baby teeth as well.
While dental sealants certainly play an important role in cavity prevention, other routine practices can be just as important, if not more so. As soon as the first baby tooth erupts, parents should start brushing twice each day, building healthy habits while keeping these tiny teeth clean and healthy. Routine dental visits are essential and should start around the same time, no later than the first birthday. All children should visit a dentist at least once every six months for a professional cleaning and checkup.
When brushing at home, be sure to use fluoride toothpaste starting around age 2 or 3; your dentist can help you know when the time is right for your child to make the switch. Also, take care to limit sugary drinks and treats. Gummy snacks, soda, sports drinks, and sticky or hard candies are some of the worst offenders. Encourage your child to drink water instead and save the sweets for special occasions. By combining healthy habits with sealing the teeth, your child can significantly lower the risk for tooth decay.
Cavities are a fact of life, but dental sealants can help prevent them. This simple treatment can reduce the chances of developing tooth decay, helping children avoid uncomfortable dental work and other oral health problems. When used as a supplement to excellent dental hygiene at home, sealants can be very effective at protecting a child's teeth.
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