Fillings are the most common treatment used for cavities. Composite fillings are a type of filling that may also sometimes be used for treating broken, cracked, or worn teeth.
Steps in a tooth filling procedure
Filling a tooth is a multi-step process:
1. The dentist numbs the area around the tooth with a local anesthetic.
2. The dentist uses an air abrasion instrument, drill, or laser to remove the decayed portion of the tooth.
3. The dentist probes and tests the tooth to ensure that the entire decayed portion has been removed.
4. The dentist removes any debris and bacteria from the cavity to prepare it for the filling.
5. If the cavity is near the tooth root, the dentist may place a liner made from composite resin, glass ionomer, or another material to protect the nerve.
6. The dentist places the filling material and then polishes it.
Additional steps for a composite filling procedure
Composite filling procedures take about 20 minutes longer than silver amalgam because of the additional steps involved in placing the material in the cavity. Composite materials are applied in layers, and each layer is hardened with a special light before the next layer is applied. Once all of the layers have been applied and hardened, the dentist shapes, trims, and polishes the restoration.
Aftercare for composite fillings
Brushing with fluoride toothpaste twice per day, flossing once per day, and rinsing with an antibacterial mouthwash once per day is recommended. Schedule dental checkups every six months or when a problem occurs, such as a chipped, broken, or lost filling.
Tooth sensitivity
One of the most common issues with fillings is sensitivity to air, pressure, temperature, or sweet foods. For most patients, this goes away after a few weeks. If this issue lasts more than two to four weeks or the tooth is excessively sensitive, patients may need to contact their dentist to discuss treatment options, such as a desensitizing toothpaste or a root canal procedure.
Tooth pain
If you have pain around your fillings when you bite, the filling may be interfering with your bite. Your dentist can usually fix this by reshaping the filling. If you are experiencing an achy pain and your cavity was near the pulp of your tooth, your tooth pulp may not be healthy. A root canal treatment may be needed to resolve this pain.
Deterioration
The pressure caused by grinding, chewing, or clenching the teeth can chip, wear or crack fillings. Composite fillings are particularly vulnerable because the material is not as durable as other materials. If the seal between the filling and the tooth enamel breaks down, bacteria and food particles can infiltrate the tooth, causing decay. If the decay is extensive, the dentist may need to replace the filling with a crown.
Conclusion
The procedure for placing composite fillings is similar to other types. However, it requires some additional time due to the layering process involved with applying the material. Talk to your dentist about any concerns or questions you have about the process.
Request an appointment or call Paramount Dental Care & Specialty at 562-450-1261 for an appointment in our Long Beach office.
Related Posts
Composite fillings are resin materials made with a plastic and glass mixture. Dentists began to use tooth-colored fillings in the 1960s, but they were too weak for the back teeth. Nowadays, the composite resin is strong enough for all teeth. Dentists may use the fillings to restore a decayed tooth or reshape a disfigured, cracked,…
Dental patients with chipped or broken teeth have more options for tooth repair than in the past, such as the use of composite fillings. These fillings can not only restore a tooth but also prevent the need for extraction, which can leave gaps in the smile and cause the remaining teeth to shift. They can…
Created with quartz or glass and using a resin medium, composite fillings are quickly becoming the go-to for many dental patients. The fillings restore functionality to broken teeth by allowing the patient to bite or chew without pain. In addition, because the fillings look like natural teeth, they may help with self-esteem in relation to…